LVS项目介绍	http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/zh/lvs1.html 
LVS集群的体系结构	http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/zh/lvs2.html 
LVS集群中的IP负载均衡技术	http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/zh/lvs3.html
LVS集群的负载调度	http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/zh/lvs4.html 


LVS的四种工作模式 
缩写及全拼:
NAT(Network Address Translation)
TUN(Tunneling)
DR(Direct Routing)
DR模式:直接路由模式

FULLNAT(Full Network Address Translation)

安装部署LVS:
yum install ipvsadm -y
ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64/ /usr/src/linux
[root@lb01 ~]# lsmod |grep ip_vs              #查看内核模块
ip_vs_rr                1420  0 
ip_vs                 126534  2 ip_vs_rr
libcrc32c               1246  1 ip_vs
ipv6                  335589  137 ip_vs

【负载均衡器上操作】:
[root@lb01 ~]# ipvsadm -C
[root@lb01 ~]# ipvsadm --set 30 5 60
[root@lb01 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.3:80 -s wrr -p 20
[root@lb01 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.3:80 -r 10.0.0.7:80 -g -w 1   
[root@lb01 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.3:80 -r 10.0.0.8:80 -g -w 1   
[root@lb01 ~]# ipvsadm -L -n


ipvsadm -C    <==    -C        clear the whole table          清除所有表
ipvsadm --set 30 5 60   <== --set tcp tcpfin udp        set connection timeout values
ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.3:80 -s wrr  --add-service   -A   add virtual service with options
#ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.3:80 -s wrr -p 20     ###  -s 调度     -p 会话保持
ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.3:80 -r 10.0.0.7:80 -g -w 1 
ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.3:80 -r 10.0.0.5:80 -g -w 1
# ipvsadm -a|e -t|u|f service-address -r server-address [options]


【客户端操作】:
ip addr add 10.0.0.3/32 dev lo label lo:3
route add -host 10.0.0.3 dev lo

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce




修改keepalived配置文件:
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    10.0.0.3/24 dev eth0 label eth0:3
    }
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1112
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    10.0.0.4/24 dev eth0 label eth0:4
    }
}
#ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.3:80 -s wrr -p 20
virtual_server 10.0.0.3 80 {
    delay_loop 6          
    lb_algo wrr                
    lb_kind DR                
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50     
    protocol TCP  
              
#ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.3:80 -r 10.0.0.7:80 -g -w 1   
    real_server 10.0.0.7 80 {
        weight 1              
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 8       
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
#ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.3:80 -r 10.0.0.8:80 -g -w 1
    real_server 10.0.0.8 80 {
        weight 1              
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 8       
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
}